The EPA also regulates lead as a toxic air pollutant by limiting emissions from certain industrial sources. Regulations that limit emissions of toxic air pollutants are called National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, or NESHAPs. Two regulations that focus on limiting lead emissions are NESHAPs for primary lead smelting and secondary lead smelting. Other NESHAPs control lead, which is emitted along with other toxic air pollutants. Several EPA programs deal with the disposal and clean-up of lead waste. Under the NAAQS on lead, the EPA limits the amount of lead that can be in ambient air (outdoor air). The EPA establishes requirements for the location of monitoring stations to ensure compliance with the NAAQS. EPA also publishes guidance for state, local, and tribal licensing agencies to guide the development of NAAQS Implementation Plans (SIPs). In addition, EPA`s New Source Review approval programs require that any major new or modified stationary source obtain approval before construction begins. Congress has passed a number of lead-related laws.
These laws deal with lead in paint, dust and soil; lead in air; lead in water; and lead waste management. The EPA addresses lead contamination and the hazards associated with it under these laws in a variety of ways, including through the enactment and enforcement of regulations. The EPA also helps the regulated community understand federal requirements through guidelines and guidance to support compliance. In a memorandum dated 31. In July 2000, the EPA`s Office of Solid Waste interpreted that waste resulting from lead-based painting activities (e.g., mitigation, renovation, and conversion) in homes and other homes is covered by the household hazardous waste exemption. The purpose of this exemption is to reduce disposal costs for these contractors. However, the memorandum does not provide an exemption from hazardous waste disposal if the lead-containing paint waste is derived from mitigation, renovation or conversion activities in facilities inhabited by children. The memorandum also does not provide interpretation regarding the demolition of lead-painted structures.
EPD attempts to clarify its position on these activities with the following questions and answers. Title IV of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), along with other agencies of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Risk Reduction Act of 1992, require the EPA to regulate the hazards of lead-containing paint. Learn more about EPA regulations for lead in paint, dust, and soil. In addition, EPA`s waste disposal and remediation programs often involve lead-contaminated sites. The CWA prohibits anyone from releasing pollutants, including lead, into U.S. company water from a point source unless they have a permit from the National Pollutant Release Elimination System (NPDES). NPDES permits include restrictions on what you can do, monitoring and reporting requirements, and other regulations to ensure releases do not harm water quality or human health. Where applicable, NPDES permits must include: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has delegated the authority to apply lead-based paint rules and regulations to the EPD`s lead and asbestos paint program. As lead is a potential environmental and health hazard, the EPD regulates the lead-based paint control and renovation industry in areas of target homes and facilities occupied by children. The Georgia Rules for Risk Management of Lead-Based Paint, Chapter 391-3-24, focus on the regulation of lead-based paint activities.
Here are answers to some of the most common questions about lead-containing paint waste. Although the EPD regulates lead as hazardous waste in accordance with the Georgian Rules for the Management of Hazardous Waste, Chapter 391-3-11, there are some exceptions to the hazardous waste disposal requirements. The Georgian Solid Waste Management Rules, Chapter 391-3-4 and the Georgian Hazardous Waste Management Rules provide for an exemption from hazardous waste disposal requirements if the waste is generated by a household. We are talking about household hazardous waste or municipal waste, depending on the rule cited. Generally, pre-treatment standards are applied by POTW to industrial users as part of pre-treatment permits. Lead is a pollutant regulated by numerous EPA-administered laws, including the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (Title X), the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Clean Water Act (CWA), the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and the Comprehensive Environmental Response. Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). In addition to direct discharges, wastewater can be discharged indirectly into U.S. waters, and lead in water is regulated by both the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act. States and tribes generally adopt numerical and narrative criteria.
Wastewater can be discharged not only from wastewater systems connected to POTWs, but also into central waste treatment plants. Technology-based standards for central waste treatment facilities can be found in 40 CFR Part 437. Lead in drinking water is regulated under the lead and copper rule. Find out what some of the terms used in the FAQ mean below. Lead in air is regulated under the Clean Air Act in two ways: .
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